EQ-5D dans les unités de dialyse : un PROM avec une vue d’ensemble

Auteurs

  • Inês Sala Department of Nephrology, Hospital de Santo António (HSA), Centro Hospitalar do Porto (CHUPorto), 4099-001 Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-221X
  • Anabela Rodrigues 1 Department of Nephrology, Hospital de Santo António (HSA), Centro Hospitalar do Porto (CHUPorto), 4099-001 Porto, Portugal 2 UMIB - Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, ICBAS - School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. 3 ITR - Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-2141

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v4i4.69733

Mots-clés :

Q-5D, qualité de vie, dialyse, PROM

Résumé

Résumé

L’insuffisance rénale chronique (IRC) est une épidémie mondiale silencieuse, responsable d’un lourd fardeau clinique et socio-économique. Au-delà des résultats liés à la maladie, il est urgent que les cliniciens mettent en œuvre des mesures validées des résultats rapportés par les patients (PROM) dans la pratique des soins de routine. Ce concept de soins rénaux de haute qualité implique un changement de paradigme, l’accent étant mis sur les expériences des patients et les mesures de la qualité de vie liée à la santé (QVLS). Ceci est encore plus crucial dans l’insuffisance rénale terminale, où une dialyse adéquate doit viser une approche multidimensionnelle au lieu de se limiter à des objectifs analytiques. Il est essentiel de mettre l’accent sur les interventions qui ont un effet positif sur la qualité de vie des patients atteints d’IRC, au-delà de l’amélioration de leur survie. Bien que l’importance  des mesures de la QVLS soit bien établie, il y a eu une résistance à leur utilisation en pratique Il existe de nombreux outils pour évaluer la QVLS, mais tous ne sont pas faciles à appliquer. Il est essentiel de surmonter ces barrières et de mieux adapter les outils QVLS aux patients. Les instruments plus courts et plus simples sont plus attrayants, de même que les questionnaires de santé électroniques. L’outil EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ5D) est une mesure standardisée de l’état de santé, simple et rapide, et fournit des informations qui peuvent être utilisées dans les évaluations économiques des soins de santé.
Dans les unités de dialyse, la gestion de la durabilité devrait inclure un parcours de soins intégrés, incluant la dialyse à domicile et en centre, qui valorise une meilleure adaptation des prescriptions à chaque patient. Les auteurs préconisent l’utilisation de l’EQ5D pour soutenir ce parcours de qualité dans les unités de dialyse vers des gains de santé globale. L’EQ5D est un PROM dont la vision est centrée sur le patient et des services de santé durables.

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Publiée

2022-12-28

Comment citer

1.
Sala I, Rodrigues A. EQ-5D dans les unités de dialyse : un PROM avec une vue d’ensemble. Bull Dial Domic [Internet]. 28 déc. 2022 [cité 22 nov. 2024];5(4):33-41. Disponible sur: https://bdd.rdplf.org/index.php/bdd/article/view/69733